Research That Makes the Granite State Great
It鈥檚 right there in the name 鈥� the University of New Hampshire 鈥� and in our mission. With Land, Sea, and Space Grant designations, 麻豆社 commits to producing and sharing research grounded in solutions that make life better for Granite Staters. Here are some powerful ways 麻豆社 faculty, students, and staff are tackling some of New Hampshire鈥檚 most pressing issues.
Safe swimming
At New Hampshire鈥檚 ocean beaches, 麻豆社 is tracking white sharks to assure millions of visitors that yes, it is safe to go back in the water. Researcher Nathan Furey has partnered with the town of Hampton for the past few summers to place acoustic receivers in the ocean to monitor local shark activity.
鈥淓very summer we do detect a handful of sharks, but one of the things we鈥檝e learned is they don鈥檛 tend to hang out very long 鈥� we only tend to detect them for up to 10, 20, 30 minutes,鈥� Furey, associate professor of biological sciences, says. 鈥淭o me that implies that they are largely just swimming by.鈥�
麻豆社鈥檚 collaboration with Hampton has proven to be a mutually beneficial arrangement for swimmers and sharks alike. 鈥淚t鈥檚 been an outstanding partnership,鈥� Patrick Murphy, chief of New Hampshire State Beach Patrol, says of the connection with 麻豆社. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about how do we make people鈥檚 day at the beach safer, along with how do we keep ecosystems running how they should be?鈥�
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Cracking Cold Cases
To solve a mystery almost four decades old, New Hampshire officials tapped student and faculty researchers in 麻豆社鈥檚 Forensic Anthropology Identification and Recovery (FAIR) Lab.
Led by , a biological anthropologist and assistant professor of anthropology, the FAIR Lab partnered with the DNA Doe Project to assist the state鈥檚 Office of the Medical Examiner in analyzing unidentified human remains found in Bristol, New Hampshire, in 1986 and ultimately giving those remains a name: Warren Kuchinsky, born in 1952 and last known to be alive in the 1970s.
The FAIR Lab has contributed to several cold cases in recent years, including helping with the recovery of the remains of Alberta Leeman, who went missing from her Gorham, New Hampshire, home in 1978. Students, says Michael, are directly involved in the cold case work.
鈥淎s a professor, it's rewarding for me to see students develop technical skills alongside a deep appreciation for, and acknowledgement of, the need for human identification in historic and modern cases,鈥� says Michael.
Hunting Forever Chemicals
Paula Mouser hangs out at wastewater facilities, so you don鈥檛 have to.
, professor of civil and environmental engineering, is on the hunt for PFAS across the Seacoast, with the goal of identifying where they come from and mitigating their impact to keep our water 鈥� and us 鈥� healthy. Called 鈥渇orever chemicals鈥� because of their staying power and health risks, PFAS (per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances) enter our drinking water through wastewater and runoff.
鈥淐ommunities in New Hampshire are working hard to eliminate PFAS from their drinking water and wastewater systems through source reduction and novel water treatment technologies,鈥� she says. 鈥淏ut we still have much to learn about how these compounds move and where they are ending up in the environment.鈥� 鈥�
The Great Outdoors, Great for All
Each year, six million people visit New Hampshire鈥檚 White Mountain National Forest to hike, ski, leaf-peep, camp, and enjoy its rugged peaks and scenic vistas. That鈥檚 more visitors than either Yosemite or Yellowstone national parks, and they鈥檙e a significant driver of the state鈥檚 $4 billion outdoor recreation economy.
To better understand who鈥檚 coming to the White Mountain National Forest (WMNF), what they鈥檙e doing, where they鈥檙e spending money, and what they need, the USDA Forest Service turns to 麻豆社. For more than a decade, researcher has partnered with the Forest Service to collect visitor data that informs decisions around staffing, trail maintenance, infrastructure investments like signage 鈥� and ultimately allocation of federal dollars.
It鈥檚 research 鈥渢hat truly drives decisions impacting people across the state,鈥� says Ferguson, associate professor of recreation management and policy. 鈥淚t influences everything from outfitter guides and retail sales to local restaurants and the broader regional economy.鈥�
Protecting Our Lakes
Lake life. In New Hampshire, it鈥檚 not just a vibe; it鈥檚 big business, attracting millions of visitors and seasonal residents to the state each year. While factors like development and a changing climate make keeping those lakes clean more challenging, 120 of them have a secret weapon: 麻豆社鈥檚 program.
Since its founding in 1979, the 麻豆社 Extension effort has trained and engaged more than 1,000 citizen-volunteers 鈥� often homeowners on those lakes 鈥� to monitor lake health. These volunteers work alongside Extension staff, researchers, and 麻豆社 students to regularly sample lakes for temperature, transparency, and more complex chemistry.
As increasing pressures from human activities threaten the health of lakes, volunteers are a force-multiplier of lake health, providing essential on-the-ground insights to 麻豆社 scientists. And the Lakes Lay Monitoring Program, in turn, can tap decades of historical data to help lake associations manage those resources for future generations.
鈥淵ou can really protect the lake by just knowing a little bit about it,鈥� says program director Amanda McQuaid.
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Keeping Us Healthy
If you or a loved one gives birth, suffers a cardiac emergency, or seeks care for a mental health crisis, crunching data is far from your mind.
But data 鈥� who鈥檚 paying for care? How long are they staying in the emergency room? How quickly and completely do they recover? 鈥� is at the root of high-quality health care. To analyze that data and inform policy and practice, the state of New Hampshire often turns to 麻豆社鈥檚 .
The institute has a unique agreement with state government to support many technical assistance and applied research needs in collaboration with various programs for the state. As such, the institute provides far more than data analysis and policy recommendations: It offers trainings, convenes practitioners and agencies to promote best practices, and even hosts the state鈥檚 maternal and child health epidemiologist.
Federal Funding, Local Impact
Federal research funding to 麻豆社 produces a lot more than knowledge. For every $100 in federal funding, 麻豆社 generates an additional $77 in economic activity, according to a recent report.
In fiscal year 2023, federal research funding to 麻豆社, which was more than $140 million, added $190 million to New Hampshire鈥檚 state gross domestic product and generated $6 million in state and local taxes.
Additional impacts of 麻豆社 research funding include:
1,950 people are employed by federal funding.
700+ 麻豆社 students participate in paid research experiences on federal grants each year.
For every 10 people directly employed by federal funding at 麻豆社, an additional four were hired elsewhere in the economy.
39% of 麻豆社 graduates were working in New Hampshire five years post- graduation.